In the global North, people spend an estimated 90% of their time indoors, disconnected from nature, which negatively impacts mental and physical health. With work increasingly becoming a digital, screen-focused experience, how can companies incorporate design principles that bring the outdoors in? The answer lies in biophilic design, which creates positive work environments that enhance productivity, wellness, and overall health.
What is biophilic design?
Biophilia, originally coined to describe the human tendency to connect with natural processes, laid the foundation for biophilic design. Introduced in the 1980s by biologist Edward O. Wilson, this concept emerged from his observation that increasing urbanization was causing a growing disconnection from nature. Biophilic office design leverages the proven benefits of natural elements, reduced stress, improved mood, and enhanced cognitive performance, by incorporating them strategically into workplace environments. Examples include plants and greenery, carpets patterned after natural textures, increased natural light, natural materials, and carefully curated scentscapes.
How does biophilic design work?
Mimicking natural surroundings in our workspaces has a profound impact on wellbeing and productivity. Key principles include enhanced connection to space (designs that mirror nature help us feel more connected to our surroundings), boosted curiosity and creativity, natural light that supports circadian rhythms, indoor greenery that improves air quality, and improved mood and stress reduction. Numerous studies show that healthier work environments lead to more than 50% increase in staff retention rates.
Community and collaboration
The term 'neighbourhoods' is used in office design to refer to the breaking up of space into areas that mimic outside life. Just as one may prefer to live in an area broken up by gardens and parks, workers should be met with the same experiences in the workplace, a more naturally separated environment that gives more opportunity for community-oriented space. This approach is central to biophilic design.
Biophilic design in your workspace
Not every company can afford a full-scale biophilic architecture makeover. But there are plenty of ways to introduce biophilic elements without breaking the bank. Start by incorporating indoor plants, strategically placed as natural dividers between workspaces. Use natural textures and patterns in rugs or soft furnishings. Maximise natural light wherever possible. Even small steps create measurable improvements in how your team feels at work.